How to Treat Yaws
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How to Treat Yaws
Introduction
Yaws is an infection caused by the Treponema pertenue. The following steps will show how to treat yaws. It is common in the tropics and primarily affects children less than 15 years old, especially those living in overcrowded conditions. Treapnema pertenue lives on the skin of infected individuals and is usually transmitted through skin-to-skin contact. The following steps will show how to treat yaws.
Instructions
Difficulty: Challenging
Steps
1
Step One
Begin antibiotic treatment promptly for children with active lesions. Early treatment is highly effective but the tissue damage that occurs in the later stages is irreversible.
2
Step Two
Administer benzathine penicillin as the drug of choice for treating yaws. The adult treatment is two intramuscular injections of 1.2 million units each and the pediatric dose is one injection of 50,000 units per kg body weight not to exceed 2.4 million units. Early lesions become noninfectious after a day and heal within one to two weeks.
3
Step Three
Use oral penicillin V for 7 to 10 days as an acceptable alternative if benzathine penicillin is unavailable.
4
Step Four
Give doxycycline or tetracycline if the patient is allergic to penicillin. The adult dosage is 500 mg per day for 15 days.
5
Step Five
Provide erythromycin to patients who are allergic to penicillin, are pregnant or children without their permanent teeth. The adult dosage is 250 mg erythromycin stearate or 400 mg ethylsuccinate orally every six hours. The pediatric dose is 30 to 50 mg/kg each day. These dosages can be doubled for severe cases.
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