How to Write an Essay
Story Highlights
Introduction Essay writing can be elevated to art or an incredible chore. An essay needs to get its
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Introduction
Essay writing can be elevated to art or an incredible chore. An essay needs to get its points across clearly and succinctly, but not be so dry that your audience is bored to tears. Really, an essay isna??t that much different than a short storya??-it should be well-organized, well-written and engaging.
Instructions
Difficulty: Moderate
Things You'll Need
- Internet access (for research)
- Library card
- Word processor
- A topic
Steps
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Step One
Determine the topic. If this is not a direct assignment (for class, publication, etc.) find a topic that interests you. Also, try and offer a fresh perspective on a topic. Decide if the essay needs to be a general overview of a particular subject or a very detailed and specific account.
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Step Two
Determine if you want to persuade people about a certain argument or want to write an informational, non-biased essay.
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Step Three
Write a thesis statement. This will help determine the overall theme for the essay.
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Step Four
Outline. This includes both a structural and thematic outline. What are the major themes you want to cover? Once this is determined, create a structural outlinea??-how each paragraph builds on information in the previous paragraph. An outline is useful for a page-long essay or an entire thesis. Outlining means writing the main topic header for a paragraph, and a number of sub-headings, using Roman numerals for main topics, and a,b,c for sub-headings.
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Step Five
Research. If youa??re just starting as an essayist, choose a topic you know something abouta??-or, at the very least, something you want to learn about. If youa??re a practiced essayist choose a topic that can be easily researched. The Internet has made essay research a lot easier because you have virtual librarya??s worth of information on your desktop. Take notes on research materials and see how the information works into the outline from Step 4.
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Step Six
Begin writing: Taking into account your thesis, theme, research and outline. Start with an introductory paragraph. This should give a sense of what is going to be covered in the essay, without giving too much away. It will also set up the tone of the essay; either informational, conversational, or persuasive. After the intro, each paragraph should have a topic sentence and information to support that topic sentence--this information should be part of your outline. The conclusion should sum up what was covered by the essay, without being overly repetitive.
Tips & Warnings
- Use personal anecdotes, dialog, unique information and even humor to help keep the essay from being overly dry.
- Dona??t expect the essay to be perfect right out of the starting gate. Much can be fixed in revision. You should seriously consider doing a number of drafts, not just one or two. In the first draft, try to get the basic framework down with the main ideas and research. You can perfect the language in later drafts.
- Don't plagiarize.
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