How to Write a Summary
Story Highlights
Introduction A summary conveys the main idea of a body of work in an abbreviated version of the
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Introduction
A summary conveys the main idea of a body of work in an abbreviated version of the original. Follow the guidelines below, whether writing a summary on a fictional or nonfictional piece.
Instructions
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Steps
1
Step One
Read the material. This should be just a preliminary reading, to get the overall idea of the writing. If it is a longer piece of literature such as a novel or long play, break down the reading into sections of 2 hours.
2
Step Two
Re-read the material. This time take notes, underlining or highlighting main ideas.
3
Step Three
Put together a thesis statement, one sentence explaining the main purpose or central idea of the story or writing.
4
Step Four
Break the writing down into main points, or if it is a story, break it down into major events or scenes. Explain these main points or events in one to four sentences depending on the length of the summary.
5
Step Five
Reinforce the main points or main events in the story using examples and details from the writing.
6
Step Six
Write the first draft of the summary. Keep the main points and events in order. Remember the basic elements of a paper such as introduction, body and conclusion. Some summaries may only be one paragraph in length.
7
Step Seven
Edit and revise the summary for completion. Check spelling, punctuation and grammar. Use transitional words and phrases. Make sure there is a logical flow of thoughts.
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